Ex parte VAKIL - Page 8




          Appeal No. 94-4428                                                           
          Application 08/024,034                                                       


          is unpatentable under either 35 USC                                          
          § 102(b) or alternatively under 35 USC § 103.  The examiner                  
          may also wish to extend his search to determine whether or not               
          it would have been obvious to form the alpha alumina layer                   
          described in Strangman by a process of heat treating a                       
          deposited amorphous film.  These questions are best resolved                 
          at the examiner’s level because the examiner has greater                     
          accessibility to the prior art, and appellant has the                        
          opportunity to argue the issues absent the restrictions which                
          tie the examiner’s hands regarding a rejection made by the                   
          Board under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                               
               We remind the examiner of his ability to reopen                         
          prosecution at any time prior to issue for the purpose of                    
          ensuring the validity of the claims.  As stated by the Supreme               
          Court in Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1, 18, 148 USPQ 459,                 
          467 (1966):                                                                  

                    [I]t must be remembered that the primary                           
                    responsibility for sifting unpatentable                            
                    material lies in the Patent Office. To                             
                    await litigation is - for all practical                            
                    purposes - to debilitate the patent system.                        

               In summary, each of the examiner’s stated rejections                    
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