Ex parte VAKIL - Page 6




          Appeal No. 94-4428                                                           
          Application 08/024,034                                                       


          Levy in Strangman’s process ?to crystallize the deposited                    
          amorphous alumina films as stated in the specification, page                 
          7, lines 14 through 31?.                                                     
               Appellant points out that Strangman is directed to the                  
          superalloy art for the formation of articles of the type used                
          as gas turbine parts while Lory is directed to the art of                    
          integrated circuits.  Thus appellant contends, and we agree,                 
          that the teachings of these references cannot be legitimately                
          combined because they are from different arts.  No disclosure                
          in Lory, in our view, is reasonably pertinent to the                         
          particular problem with which appellant is involved, which                   
          problem may be broadly characterized as the spalling of                      
          alumina scales caused as the result of the difference between                
          the coefficient of thermal expansion of an underlying                        
          superalloy structure and alumina.  Again, see the                            
          specification at page 2, lines 3 through 10.  Thus, we agree                 
          with appellant that Lory cannot be characterized as ?analogous?              
          art.  See, for example, In re Deminski, 796 F.2d 436, 442, 230               
          USPQ 313, 315 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032,                   
          1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).                                         
               We further observe that the examiner’s contention that it               
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