Ex parte SEARS - Page 4




              Appeal No. 94-4461                                                                                           
              Application 07/996,797                                                                                       


              product as well as in terms of ratios of either protein source to carbohydrate source or a                   
              ratio of Omega 3 acids to Omega 6 acids.                                                                     
                     Stewart describes a pharmaceutical and dietetic composition which comprises a                         
              mixture of Omega 3 acids and Omega 6 acids.  At best, Stewart describes at column 5,                         
              lines 46-54, that the fatty acid composition of that reference can be incorporated in “a                     
              dietary margarine or other foodstuffs.”  There is no explicit disclosure in Stewart that the                 
              fatty acid composition of that reference should be incorporated in foodstuffs having a                       
              protein and carbohydrate content.  Thus, Stewart would not have suggested to one of                          
              ordinary skill in the art to prepare a foodstuff as required by the claims on appeal.                        
                     The examiner attempts to rectify this deficiency of Stewart by repeatedly chanting                    
              the mantra of “obvious to the skilled artisan.”  See, e.g., pages 4-5 of the Examiner’s                      
              Answer.  However, it is well settled that a conclusion of obviousness must be based upon                     
              facts, not generalities. In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA                          
              1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968); In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785, 788, 165 USPQ                          
              570, 572 (CCPA 1970).                                                                                        
                     The examiner’s rejection is reversed.                                                                 
                                                    OTHER ISSUES                                                           
              1.  Proper dependent claims                                                                                  




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