Ex parte SEARS - Page 5




              Appeal No. 94-4461                                                                                           
              Application 07/996,797                                                                                       


                     Claim 18 requires a solid food product that contains a protein source, a                              
              carbohydrate source, and a fat source.  Claim 19 which depends from claim 18 requires                        
              that all or a portion of  the fat source be provided in a separate form.  As seen from claim                 
              24, that separate form could be an emulsion, microcapsule, or capsule.                                       
                     Claims 19 and 24 appear to be improper dependent claims since they do not serve                       
              to further limit independent claim 18.  Rather, they require that an element of claim 18 be                  
              eliminated.  This is improper.                                                                               
                     Upon return of the application, appellant and the examiner should review all the                      
              claims pending and make sure they are in proper form.                                                        
              2.  Effective filing date of claims on appeal                                                                
                     This application is stated to be a continuation-in-part of Application 07/771,402                     
              filed October 2, 1991.  That application is stated to be a continuation-in-part of Application               
              07/539,385, filed June 18, 1990, issued as Patent No. 5,059,622 on October 22, 1991                          
              (`622 Patent).                                                                                               
                     It does not appear that the examiner has determined whether any of the claims on                      
              appeal are entitled to the effective filing date of the immediate parent application                         
              07/771,402.  If any claim pending in this application is not entitled to the benefit of the                  
              earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. § 120, the `622 patent would be available as prior art                   




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