Ex parte ROSS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0432                                                           
          Application 08/002,448                                                       




               wherein each R, which can be the same or different, is                  
               an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X [sic,                 
          "x"]      is an integer ranging from 1 to 10 and y is an                     
          integer ranging from 1 to 10.                                                




                                      Discussion                                       
          1.   Burden of proof                                                         
               In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 5 USPQ2d 1596 (Fed. Cir.                     
          1988), instructs at 1074, 5 USPQ2d at 1598:                                  
                    . . . . The PTO has the burden under section 103                   
               to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  See                    
               In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785,                   
               787-87 [sic, 88] (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It can satisfy this                 
               burden only by showing some objective teaching in the                   
               prior art or that knowledge generally available to one                  
               of ordinary skill in the art would lead that individual                 
               to combine the relevant teachings of the references.                    
          2.   Prior art teaching                                                      
               A.   Atkins                                                             
               Atkins describes (Atkins, p. 3, l. 19-42):                              
                    I.   A molding additive composition comprising a                   
               mixture of a low profile additive and a surfactant                      
          additive                                                                     
               containing a silicon-oxyalkylene copolymer flow control                 
               agent and surface modifying agent.  This composition may                
               include                                                                 

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