Ex parte ROSS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-0432                                                           
          Application 08/002,448                                                       
          which improves Atkins’ fiber-reinforced thermoset molding                    
          compositions with a nonpreferred polysiloxane-polyalkyene                    
          surfactant Godlewski (1) shows is useful instead of preferred                
          polysiloxane-polyalkyleneoxyalkylene surfactants in filled                   
          thermoplastic polymers and (2) alleges “can be used” in                      
          thermoset resins, e.g., polyester resins including alkyd                     
          resins, for an entirely different benefit than those benefits                
          indicated solely in appellants’ disclosure.  Having considered               
          all the evidence, aleegations, and arguments of record, we                   
          conclude, contrary to the examiner’s view, that the greater                  
          weight favors patentability over the combined prior art                      
          teachings of Atkins and Godlewski.  We grant more weight than                
          did the examiner to Godlewski’s express preference for and                   
          evidence exclusively of improvements in filled thermoplastic                 
          resins.  We also grant considerably more weight to Godlewski’s               
          preference for polysiloxane-polyalkyleneoxyalkylene                          
          surfactants.  With the weight of that evidence before a person               
          having ordinary skill in the art, we ask why persons having                  
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led by Godlewski’s                 
          statement that “[t]he invention can be used in thermoset                     
          resins” (col. 7, l. 15-16) to replace a surfactant Atkins                    
          found useful                                                                 
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