Ex parte VAN REES - Page 4




                     Appeal No. 95-0954                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/058,092                                                                                                                                            


                     rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 will be affirmed.  Because our                                                                                                    
                     reasoning differs substantially from that of the examiner, we                                                                                                     
                     will denominate the                                                                                                                                               




                     affirmance as involving a new ground of rejection under 37 CFR                                                                                                    
                     § 1.196(b).  We agree with appellant that the rejection under                                                                                                     
                     35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph is not well founded.  This                                                                                                      
                     rejection therefore will be reversed.                                                                                                                             
                                                          Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                                              
                                Appellant acknowledges that it was known in the art to                                                                                                 
                     infuse fragrances into a polystyrene foam carrier, and that                                                                                                       
                     such a carrier was known to be undesirable because it is                                                                                                          
                     substantially non-biodegradable and will not decompose, and                                                                                                       
                     therefore will become a permanent part of a landfill                                                                                                              
                     (specification, page 1, lines 21-32).   Given this problem,                     2                                                                                 
                     those of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated                                                                                                      


                                2It is axiomatic that our consideration of the prior art                                                                                               
                     must, of necessity, include consideration of the admitted                                                                                                         
                     state of the art.  See In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039-40,                                                                                                      
                     228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Davis, 305 F.2d 501,                                                                                                    
                     503, 134 USPQ 256, 258 (CCPA 1962).                                                                                                                               
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