Ex parte VAN REES - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-0954                                                          
          Application 08/058,092                                                      


          it would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art to use a carrier which is similar to                       
          polystyrene in structure, such as ECO-FOAM, but is water                    
          soluble and biodegradable, so that the carrier will dissolve                
          in water and biodegrade in a landfill.                                      
               Appellant’s separate arguments (brief, pages 9-10)                     
          directed toward, as groups, claims 1-6, claims 7-9, claims 10-              
          15, and claim 16 are addressed in the above discussion.                     


               For the above reasons, we conclude, based on the                       
          preponderance of the evidence and argument in the record, that              
          appellant’s claimed invention would have been obvious to one                
          of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103.  Because this conclusion is based on rationale which is              
          substantially different than that advanced by the examiner, we              
          denominate this affirmance as involving a new ground of                     
          rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                          
                  Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph                   
               The examiner argues that appellant’s claim 16 is vague                 
          and indefinite because it is not clear how the last step in                 


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