Ex parte BRUXVOORT et al. - Page 13


                 Appeal No. 95-1622                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/890,593                                                                                                                 

                 page 6), the only coated substrates disclosed in Wright which contain a copolymer having both reactive                                 
                 nucleophilic groups and energy sensitive organometallic groups are those of Wright Embodiment I.  As                                   
                 we discussed above, we cannot determine whether the articles of Wright Examples 1-12 are identical or                                  
                 substantially identical to the articles of appealed claim 2, but we do find that one of ordinary skill in this                         
                 art would have modified the copolymers in these examples such that the ratio of energy sensitive                                       
                 organometallic groups to reactive nucleophilic groups would be higher and thus there would be a greater                                
                 concentration of energy sensitive organometallic groups that would not be involved in the crosslinking                                 
                 reaction.  In any event, the crosslinking of the copolymer upon exposure to radiation energy would                                     
                 inactivate the nucleophilic groups as we discussed above.                                                                              
                          Thus, the principal issue remains as to whether the claimed and Wright articles are necessarily or                            
                 inherently, identical or substantially identical or whether the modification of the Wright Examples as                                 
                 taught in that reference was within the ordinary skill in this art.  We have carefully considered the                                  
                 McCormick declaration but fail to find therein objective evidence that patentably distinguishes the                                    
                 claimed invention over Wright under either § 102(b) or § 103.  We find that declaration Example A (¶                                   
                 12) does not provide a side-by-side comparison of a claimed article with an article prepared according                                 
                 to Wright Examples 1, 2 and 9, which Wright Examples fall within Wright Embodiment I.  As we                                           
                 discussed above, in Embodiment I and in these Wright Examples, the coating applied to at least a                                       
                 portion of one surface of the substrate having basic reactive groups is a copolymer prepared from at                                   
                 least organometallic group containing monomers and nucleophilic group containing monomers.  Thus,                                      
                 declaration                                                                                                                            
                 Example A differs from these teachings of Wright in three significant respects: (1) the “[s]olutions 1-3”                              
                 serving as “models for Wright’s Examples” contain the nucleophilic “4-t-butylpyridine” (¶ 12), which is                                
                 a non-monomeric mononucleophilic compound, rather than the monomeric mononucleophilic “4-                                              
                 vinylpyridine” (e.g., Wright Example 1); (2) the compound “MeCpMn(CO)3” used in these solutions                                        
                 (¶¶ 11 and 12) appears to be methylcyclopentandienyl manganese tricarbonyl which is also a non-                                        






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