Ex parte BRUXVOORT et al. - Page 17


                 Appeal No. 95-1622                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/890,593                                                                                                                 

                 declaration Example A show that the extent of chemical bonding between the organometallic copolymer                                    
                 increases as the period of exposure increases.  In this respect, we have compare the irradiation source                                
                 used in declaration Example B with the teachings of Wright.  The solution of the organometallic polymer                                
                 and the mononucleophilic 4-t-butylpyridine most closely resembles Wright Embodiment II which                                           
                 requires a polynucleophilic compound, such as pyrazine.  Wright teaches that the exposure of such                                      
                 Embodiment II compositions can be from “less than one minute . . . to five minutes or more” (col. 11,                                  
                 lines 31-33) and exemplifies “irradiation from a 400 W mercury lamp . . . at a distance of 30 cm.” for a                               
                 period of “ten minutes” for (e.g., Wright Example 13, col. 15, lines 39-42; emphasis ours).  In                                        
                 comparison, where the nucleophilic groups are present on the organometallic polymer in Wright                                          
                 Embodiment I and on a separate polymer in Wright Embodiment III, the exemplified irradiation periods                                   
                 with the same radiation source are 1 minute and 5 minutes, respectively (see, e.g., Wright Examples 1                                  
                 and 22; see also col. 11, lines 36-44).  Thus, the Wright Examples represented in declaration Example                                  
                 B utilize a higher intensity irradiation source and, with respect to Wright Examples 13, 14, 17 and 22,                                
                 for a period greater than in this declaration Example.  We find no evidence or statement indicating that                               
                 the organometallic polymers of Wright solution 1 would not chemically bond to either substrate at any                                  
                 level of exposure taught in Wright, which levels of irradiation are indeed greater at least in intensity if not                        
                 also in period than used in declaration Example B.                                                                                     
                          Declarant McCormick states the evidence with respect to solution 1 shows that the                                             
                 “nucleophilic groups of Wright interfere with or preclude bonding of photogenerated ‘CpMn(CO)2’                                        
                 species with basic sites on the substrate” (¶22; emphasis ours).  We agree with declarant McCormick                                    
                 to the extent that the reported qualitative results with solution 1 indicate that the presence of the non-                             
                 monomeric nucleophilic compound interferes with the bonding of the organometallic coploymer to the                                     
                 basic reactive sites on the substrate at the stated molar ratios of energy sensitive organometallic groups                             
                 to reactive nucleophilic groups under the irradiation conditions stated in the declaration.  However, we                               
                 find no statement or evidence with respect to declaration Example B which supports the conclusion that                                 
                 the presence of the non-monomeric nucleophilic groups precludes the bonding of the organometallic                                      
                 copolymer with the substrate even at the stated molar ratios of energy sensitive organometallic groups to                              
                 reactive nucleophilic groups and the irradiation conditions employed in Wright.                                                        

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