Ex parte MURAKAMI - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-3405                                                          
          Application 08/077,505                                                      

          rejection of claim 9 as being unpatentable over Steeves, or over            
          Christopher, cannot be sustained.                                           
          The rejections based on Nelson                                              
               Claims 1, 3, 5-8 and 10-12 stand rejected as being                     
          anticipated by Nelson.  The appellant argues that Nelson nowhere            
          discloses a back-up memory means which stores an inputted                   
          emulation program such that it would not be erased when the                 
          printer is turned off.  The examiner, on the other hand, takes              
          the position that the character set definitions downloaded from             
          the host computer constitute just such an emulation program.                
               Nelson’s invention is directed to making an all points                 
          addressable and nonimpact printer compatible with a host computer           
          which sends characters to be printed on a line printer.  There              
          most certainly is an emulation program in Nelson.  Note that                
          Nelson’s Abstract concludes with this description:  "The                    
          conversion apparatus emulates the operation of a high speed line            
          printer to the host processor while simultaneously emulating a              
          nonimpact printer programmed host processor to the nonimpact                
          printer."  In column 3, lines 35-42 of Nelson, it is stated:                
               As the host processor transmits print control                          
               information on a line by line basis, the conversion                    
               apparatus in transparent fashion uses the retrieved                    
               character set definition information to convert the                    
               character identification and location data produced by                 
               the host processor into the control signals required by                
               the all points addressable printer to print the                        
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