Ex parte MURAKAMI - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-3405                                                          
          Application 08/077,505                                                      

               accessed and modified.                                                 
               The problem with the appellant’s argument is threefold.                
          First, the backup memory of Nelson as found by the examiner is              
          neither a ROM nor an EEPROM, but the disk drive memory unit 114.            
          Secondly, the appellant’s backup memory is not RAM unit 32 but              
          backup memory unit 33.  Third, the structure of the appellant’s             
          backup memory unit 33 is not necessarily a RAM, based on written            
          described in the specification.                                             
               As is illustrated in the appellant’s Figure 1, the structure           
          of backup memory unit 33 is not specified.  In the specification,           
          it is described that "[t]he memory unit 33 may be electrically              
          backed up by a battery or may be a non-volatile memory into which           
          data can electrically be written" (spec. at 4, lines 14-16).                
          Thus, according to the appellant’s own specification, backup                
          memory unit 33 can take on many different structures so long as             
          the information stored therein is not lost when the printer is              
          turned off.  Consequently, the scope of the appellant’s backup              
          memory means is quite broad and literally covers Nelson’s disk              
          drive unit 114.  For this reasons, the appellant’s non-equiv-               
          alence argument is misplaced and without merit.                             
               At oral hearing, appellant’s counsel pointed out that even             
          assuming that in Nelson the character set definitions downloaded            
          from the host computer constitute an emulation program inputted             
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