Ex parte ALPERT et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4010                                                          
          Application 08/082,338                                                      



          and inappropriate process by which to determine patentability.              
          In re Denis Rouffet, 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 16414 (Fed. Cir.                  
          July 15, 1998).                                                             
                    In our careful review of Zolnowsky and Tanagawa, we               
          find that both Zolnowsky and Tanagawa fail to teach the means               
          or step of testing the operational validity of the target                   
          instruction and, if inoperable, prevent its execution.                      
          Zolnowsky does not teach a testing of the operational validity              
          of the instruction before execution, but instead teaches that               
          the instruction is to be executed first and appropriate steps               
          taken if the instruction is not operable.  We agree that                    
          Tanagawa teaches a protection circuit for preventing execution              
          of a first type of instruction when the address code output                 
          from the program counter                                                    


          does not designate any memory location in the first area for                
          storing the first type of instruction.  However, Tanagawa does              
          not teach a testing of the operational validity of the                      
          instruction, but in fact teaches that the instruction is                    
          operable.                                                                   

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