Ex parte ALPERT et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-4010                                                          
          Application 08/082,338                                                      



                    The Examiner has failed to show that the prior art                
          suggested the desirability of the Examiner's proposed                       
          modification.  Tanagawa teaches that the need of the                        
          prevention circuit is not because of a presence of an                       
          inoperable instruction.  Instead, Tanagawa teaches that the                 
          prevention circuit provides a measure for prevention of an                  
          erroneous operation of the computer when an instruction may be              
          converted to another operable instruction due to undesirable                
          environments.  Tanagawa does not suggest to those skilled in                
          the art to test the operational validity of the instruction                 
          before it is executed.  We cannot find that Appellants'                     
          invention is obvious just because the Examiner puts together                
          the Appellants' invention using the Appellants' application as              
          a road map.  This hindsight view is not evidence that those                 
          skilled in the art would have reason to make the modification.              
          We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence when                 
          the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a                
          prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of                      
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires                 
          this                                                                        

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