Ex parte AIHARA et al. - Page 13




             Appeal No. 95-4830                                                                                   
             Application 07/899,361                                                                               


             426.                                                                                                 
                    Appellants argue that In re Carabateas, 357 F.2d 998, 149                                     
             USPQ 44 (CCPA 1966), indicates that a claimed reverse ester                                          
             can be found nonobvious (brief, page 7).  Based on the                                               
             particular facts in Carabateas, the court found that the                                             
             evidence was sufficient to show unexpected results.  See                                             
             Carabateas, 357 F.2d at 1000-01, 149 USPQ at 46.  In the                                             
             present case, however, as discussed above, the evidence is                                           
             insufficient for showing unexpected results.                                                         


                    For the above reasons, we conclude, based on the                                              
             preponderance of the evidence and argument in the record, that                                       
             appellants’ claimed invention would have been obvious to one                                         
             of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C.                                         
             § 103.                                                                                               
                                                   DECISION                                                       
                    The rejection of claims 1 and 2 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                      
             being unpatentable over Suzuki is reversed.  A new ground of                                         
             rejection has been entered under the provisions of 37 CFR                                            
             § 1.196(b).                                                                                          


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