Ex parte AIHARA et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 95-4830                                                                                   
             Application 07/899,361                                                                               


                    For the above reasons, we conclude that the examiner has                                      
             not carried her burden of establishing a prima facie case of                                         
             obviousness of appellants’ claimed invention.  The rejection                                         
             of appellants’ claims 1 and 2 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                             
             Suzuki therefore is reversed.                                                                        
                    Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we enter the                                       
             following new ground of rejection.                                                                   




                    Claims 1 and 2 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                                        
             Suzuki in view of Hopf.                                                                              
                    Suzuki discloses a liquid crystal compound (col. 7, lines                                     
             37-43) which differs from that recited in appellants’ claim 1                                        
             only in that the terminal ester radical shown at the left in                                         
             Suzuki’s compound is alkoxycarbonyl, whereas that in                                                 
             appellants’ claim 1 is alkanoyloxy.  However, Hopf discloses a                                       
             liquid crystal compound of the formula R -Q -A-(Q ) -R , wherein1  1      2     2                              
                                                                                q                                 
             R  can be, inter alia, an alkanoyloxy group (R-COO-) or an1                                                                                                   
             alkoxycarbonyl group (R-OCO-) having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, Q1                                        
                                         o   o          o                              o                         
             can be, inter alia, A -Z  where A  is 1,4-phenylene and Z  is                                        


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