Ex parte TAYLOR et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 96-4106                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/271,238                                                                                                             


                 circuit means ) are found in the teachings of McDonald.  In3                                                                                                              
                 view of the grouping of the claims (Brief, pages 4 and 5), the                                                                         
                 obviousness rejection of claims 27 and 28 is likewise                                                                                  
                 sustained.                                                                                                                             
                          Turning to claim 31, the lock-step operation in McDonald                                                                      
                 precludes “temporarily holding each instruction of the                                                                                 
                 instruction stream before communicated to the second processor                                                                         
                 unit.”  Thus, the obviousness rejection of claims 31 through                                                                           
                 33 is reversed because we agree with the appellants that                                                                               
                 “McDonald et al. specifically teaches lock step operation of                                                                           
                 pairs of CPUs,” and that “[t]his is not what claim 31                                                                                  
                 specifies” (Brief, page 9).                                                                                                            
                          Claims 35 and 36 require that the data or instruction                                                                         
                 words be provided to one digital circuit, and that the data or                                                                         
                 instruction words be provided to another digital circuit “at                                                                           
                 least one clock period after” or during “subsequent” clock                                                                             
                 periods.  The claimed lagging operation is opposite to the                                                                             


                          3Appellants have not relied on the 6th paragraph of                                                                           
                 35 U.S.C. § 112 to distinguish the claimed invention over                                                                              
                 McDonald, and have not rebutted the examiner’s finding of                                                                              
                 equivalence (Answer, pages 8 and 9) between the claimed means                                                                          
                 for “emulating” and the structure found in McDonald.                                                                                   
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