Ex parte JOHANSSON - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2713                                                           
          Application 08/373,069                                                       


               With regard to the recitation that the supporting unit is               
          an ?underwater unit,? Barkley’s pontoon hulls 16 admittedly are              
          not expressly disclosed as being fully submerged in the water.               
          However, claim 1 is not directed to the combination of the                   
          watercraft and a body of water to support a recitation that                  
          the supporting unit is actually underwater in that body of                   
          water. Instead, claim 1 is directed to the watercraft per se.                
          Thus, the recitation that the supporting unit is an                          
          ?underwater unit? is merely a statement of the manner in which               
          the supporting unit is intended to be used when placed in a                  
          body of water.                                                               


               Such a statement of intended use is not germane to the                  
          patentability of claim 1. See Loctite Corp. v. Ultraseal Ltd.,               
          781 F.2d 861, 868, 228 USPQ 90, 94 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re                   
          Casey,                                                                       
          370 F.2d 576, 580, 152 USPQ 235, 238 (CCPA 1967) and In re                   
          Lemin, 326 F.2d 437, 440, 140 USPQ  273, 276 (CCPA 1964). In                 


          structure is not the equivalent of the structure disclosed in appellant’s specification
          for accomplishing the claimed function. A corresponding observation was made by our
          reviewing court in In re Mulder, 716 F.2d 1542, 1549, 219 USPQ 189, 196 (Fed. Cir.
          1983).                                                                       
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