Ex parte JOHANSSON - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2713                                                           
          Application 08/373,069                                                       


               With regard to claim 11, we cannot agree with appellant’s               
          argument that this claim patentably distinguishes from Barkley               
          by reciting that the bracing means is part of the underwater                 
          unit. In Barkley, the hydraulic rams 58, upon being locked,                  
          define a bracing structure which rigidly joins the pontoon                   
          hulls 16 together through portions of legs 14 and hull 12.                   
          This bracing structure, like pontoon hulls 16, is inherently                 
          capable of being placed underwater. Accordingly, we will also                
          sustain the § 102(b) rejection of claim 11 since each and                    
          every limitation encompassed by this claim is either expressly               
          or inherently disclosed in Barkley. RCA Corp. v. Applied                     
          Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d at 1444, 221 USPQ at 388.               


               However, we cannot sustain the § 102(b) rejection of                    
          claims 12 and 20. On page 3 of the answer, the examiner states               
          in substance that the movable control surfaces of claim 12 are               
          readable on Barkley’s legs 14. However, there is no express or               
          inherent disclosure in Barkley that any of the surfaces of                   
          legs 14 are capable of providing vertical stability by the                   
          exertion of forces at least equaling the buoyancy of the                     


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