Ex parte JOHANSSON - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2713                                                           
          Application 08/373,069                                                       


          above-water and underwater units. With regard to claim 20,                   
          there is no express or inherent disclosure in Barkley of a                   
          signal transmitting means extending through the patentee’s                   
          hydraulic rams 58. Since these limitation are not met by                     
          Barkley, we cannot agree that Barkley constitutes a proper                   
          anticipatory reference for the subject matter of claims 12 and               
          20.                                                                          


               We also cannot sustain the § 102(b) rejection of method                 
          claims 26, 32 and 33. Claim 26 expressly recites the step of                 
          maintaining the supporting part of the watercraft below the                  
          surface of the water. Thus, in contrast to claim 1, claim 26                 
          requires the supporting part to be underwater. Since this                    
          limitation is not expressly or inherently met by Barkley, we                 
          cannot agree that Barkley constitutes a proper anticipatory                  
          for the subject matter of claim 26 and, hence, for the subject               
          matter of dependent claims 32 and 33.                                        


               With regard to the § 103 rejection of claims 3, 13, 15                  
          and 16, the examiner concludes that the teachings of Douglas                 
          would have made it obvious to provide either of Barkley’s                    
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