Ex parte WATTS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2715                                                          
          Application No. 08/306,797                                                  


               The secondary reference is directed to the manufacture of              
          thin tubes of resin which are constructed by wrapping a ribbon              
          around a mandrel and heating the assembly to fuse the ribbon                
          into a thin-walled tube.  In order to facilitate the removal                
          of the tube from the mandrel, it is rolled under pressure by                
          three wheels, which causes the tube wall to be thinned, the                 
          length to increase, and the interior diameter to expand                     
          (column 1, line 66 et seq.).  The axes of the wheels are                    
          inclined, which causes the tube to be rotated as well as moved              
          axially (column 2, lines 16-18; Figure 2).  There is no                     
          explicit teaching in this reference of providing an opening                 
          space between the wheels and then closing it about the tube                 
          and its mandrel, and such would seem not to be inherent in its              
          operation.                                                                  
               Since both references are devoid of any suggestion to                  
          open a space between the rollers to receive the article to be               
          treated and thereafter close it to begin operation, as is                   
          required by claim 1, it is our conclusion that the teachings                
          of these references fail to establish a prima facie case of                 
          obviousness with regard to the claim on this basis and we will              


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