Ex parte WATTS et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2715                                                          
          Application No. 08/306,797                                                  


               Pursuant to our authority under Rule 1.196(b), we make                 
          the following new rejection:                                                
               Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                     
          unpatentable over Kostner.                                                  
               Claim 7 is a product-by-process claim.  The guidance that              
          has been provided to us by our reviewing court on this matter               
          is                                                                          
               [i]f the product in a product-by-process claim is                      
               the same as or obvious from a product of the prior                     
               art, the claim is unpatentable even though the prior                   
               product was made by a different process.3                              
          Applying this direction, the process limitations in claim 7                 
          fall by the wayside, which leaves for our consideration only                
          “[a] shirred food casing strand having a length and an                      
          external surface.”                                                          
               Both the appellants and Kostner have directed their                    
          inventive efforts to solving the same problems present in                   
          shirred food casing strands, and they have done so by methods               
          which include contacting the outer surface with a plurality of              
          rollers.  While the methods differ, as we have pointed out                  


               In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed.3                                                                     
          Cir. 1985).                                                                 
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