Ex parte WATTS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2715                                                          
          Application No. 08/306,797                                                  


          not sustain the rejection.  It follows that the rejection of                
          dependent claim 2 also will not be sustained.                               
               Another reason for not sustaining this rejection is                    
          grounded in our view that one of ordinary skill in the art                  
          would not have been motivated to combine the teachings of the               
          references in the manner proposed by the examiner.  The                     
          peripheral surfaces of the wheels of the de Rocheprise                      
          apparatus are not flat, and their purpose is not to smooth and              
          straighten the surface of the tube, but to alter its structure              
          in such a manner as to cause the inside diameter to increase                
          as they concurrently cause the tube to move longitudinally.                 
          Therefore, even conceding, arguendo, de Rocheprise to be                    
          analogous art, we are of the opinion that there would have                  
          been no suggestion derived from this reference to modify                    
          Kostner so that it had three rollers instead of two.  We are                
          not persuaded by the examiner’s argument that the mere mention              
          by Kostner of “one or more rolls” is sufficient.  From our                  
          perspective, the only suggestion to combine the references is               





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