Ex parte WINNER - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-3194                                        Page 11           
          Application No. 08/442,816                                                  


          and the rod 1 and tube 3 are telescoped away from one another               
          so that the rod 1 is entirely separated from tube 3, the arms               
          of the U-shaped tube 3 are freely disengaged from the arms of               
          the U-shaped rod 1.  We find no recitation in these claims                  
          which would exclude the 90° rotation that is necessary in                   
          Damon's lock to completely disengage rod 1 from tube 3.                     


               The appellant's argument concerning claims 44, 45, 3, 11               
          and 12 are unpersuasive for the following reasons.  The issue               
          of whether it would have been obvious to removing Damon's lug               
          6 and groove 4 as set forth by the examiner is moot in view of              
          our determination above that all limitations of claims 44, 45,              
          3, 11 and 12 are taught by Damon.  With regard to claims 45                 
          and 11, we find that Damon's pawl (i.e., locking plate 8) is                
          spring biased into abutting contact with one of the ratchet                 
          teeth 2 (claim 45) or engagement with individual ratchet teeth              


          specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art.  In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ               
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Moreover, limitations are not to                
          be read into the claims from the specification.  In re Van                  
          Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1993) citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320,                
          1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                      







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