Ex parte WINNER - Page 17




          Appeal No. 97-3194                                        Page 17           
          Application No. 08/442,816                                                  


               The examiner determined (answer, pp. 4-5) that it would                
          have been an obvious exchange of known equivalents to one of                
          ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made                
          to modify the locking device and engaging notches of Damon                  
          with a locking mechanism and engaging notches like that taught              
          by Johnson.  We agree.  In addition, apparently with respect                
          to claims 37 and 38, the examiner also determined that plastic              
          coating 40 of Johnson was a "bubble wrap" material and that it              
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          place the plastic coating 40 of Johnson over all lock                       
          portions, including the lock housing, to provide a non-                     
          abrasive surface.  We do not agree.                                         


               The appellant argues (brief, pp. 16-20) that there is no               
          suggestion or motivation to modify Damon by the teachings of                
          Johnson absent impermissible hindsight.  We do not agree.                   
          Initially we note that while there must be some teaching,                   
          reason, suggestion, or motivation to combine existing elements              
          to produce the claimed device, it is not necessary that the                 
          cited references or prior art specifically suggest making the               
          combination (see B.F. Goodrich Co. v. Aircraft Braking Systems              







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