Ex parte GENATOSSIO - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-2069                                                          
          Application No. 29/052,369                                                  


          with a reasonable degree of certainty, a rejection of the                   
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is                          
          appropriate.                                                                


               In order to make a rejection, the examiner has the                     
          initial burden to establish a reasonable basis to question                  
          whether the claim sets out and circumscribes a particular area              
          with a reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  That              
          is, the examiner must provide a reasonable explanation as to                
          why the scope of protection provided by the claim is not                    
          adequately set forth with a reasonable degree of certainty.                 
          Assuming that sufficient reason for such doubt exists, a                    
          rejection for failing to particularly point out and distinctly              
          claim the subject matter which the applicant regards as the                 
          invention will be proper on that basis.                                     


               Once the examiner has established a reasonable basis to                
          question the clarity of the claimed invention, the burden                   
          falls on the applicant to present persuasive arguments,                     
          supported by suitable proofs where necessary, that the                      
          designer of ordinary skill in the art would be able to                      
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