Ex parte TOKAI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-1367                                                          
          Application No. 07/804,501                                                  


               Upon careful consideration of the opposing arguments                   
          presented on appeal, we find ourselves in essential agreement               
          with the position advanced by appellants in their principal                 
          and reply briefs on appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain               
          the examiner's rejections.                                                  
               We consider first the examiner's rejection of claims 10,               
          28 and 29 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.  According                
          to the examiner, the claims are not enabled by the present                  
          specification since the specification is limited to helium as               
          the refrigerant, whereas the claims are sufficiently broad to               
          encompass the use of other conventional refrigerants, such as               
          fluorocarbons, hydrocarbons, ammonia or carbon dioxide.                     
          However, it is well settled that to properly impose a                       
          rejection under the enablement provision of § 112, first                    
          paragraph, the examiner carries the initial burden of                       
          establishing, by compelling reasoning or objective evidence,                
          that one of ordinary skill in the art would be unable to                    
          practice the claimed invention without undue experimentation.               
          In re Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232,                                    
          212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA 1982); In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220,               
          223, 169 USPQ 367, 369 (CCPA 1971).  In the present case, it                

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