Ex parte TOKAI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1367                                                          
          Application No. 07/804,501                                                  


          British '958 that refers to magnetic refrigeration, and we                  
          have searched the reference in vain for any such disclosure.                
               Also, in denying patentable weight to the claim language               
          "gas-cycle refrigerator," the examiner's reliance on Kropa v.               
          Robie, 187 F.2d 150, 88 USPQ 478 (CCPA 1951), is misplaced                  
          (see page 7 of Answer).  First, the portion of the claim                    
          following the preamble is not a self-contained description of               
          structure inasmuch as it recites two materials and an                       
          expansion means.  Secondly, as discussed in Kropa v. Robie,                 
          the preamble of a claim is given weight when it is considered               
          necessary to give life, meaning and vitality to the claims.                 
          In our view, such is the case here wherein the claims                       
          reasonably define a gas-cycle refrigerator comprising the                   
          recited components.                                                         
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                  
          decision rejecting the appealed claims is reversed.                         
                                      REVERSED                                        



                         EDWARD C. KIMLIN              )                              
                         Administrative Patent Judge   )                              
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