Ex parte TOKAI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1367                                                          
          Application No. 07/804,501                                                  


          (1) gas-cycle refrigerators and (2) magnetic refrigeration of               
          the type disclosed by European '743.  Appellants' claims on                 
          appeal define a gas-cycle refrigerator of the first type, and               
          the examiner has failed to establish on this record why it                  
          would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art                
          to use the refrigerant material employed in the magnetic                    
          refrigerator of European '743 as a heat regenerative material               
          in a gas-cycle refrigerator of the type disclosed by British                
          '958.  Stated otherwise, the examiner has not established that              
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have had a reasonable                
          expectation that the magnetic refrigerants of European '743                 
          would be suitable for use as a regenerative material in the                 
          gas-cycle refrigerator of British '958.  In the absence of                  
          such reasoning, the examiner has not made out a prima facie                 
          case of obviousness for the claimed subject matter.                         
               The examiner states at page 6 of the Answer that "the                  
          refrigeration cycles according to the primary and secondary                 
          references each refer to the use of magnetic refrigeration and              
          comprise applicant's regenerative material and refrigerant."                
          However, the examiner does not cite any particular passage in               



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