Ex parte WAKEFIELD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2243                                                          
          Application 08/327,447                                                      



          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions                
          found in the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the                 
          artisan contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re                  
          Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                 
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                             
                    With regard to the rejection of claims 19 through 27              
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Kishida in                 
          view of Fukuta, Appellants argue on page 6 of the brief that                
          Kishida and Fukuta fail to disclose                                         
               [T]he first level interconnect comprising the                          
               printed circuit lies between the second level                          
               interconnect and the semiconductor chip or chips and                   
               the contacts on the printed circuit which are                          
               connected to the chip bonding pads by the means for                    
               electrical connection are located on the side of the                   

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