Ex parte TOYAMA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3814                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/348,835                                                  

          magnetic particles as claimed (brief, pages 16 and 17 and                   
          reply brief, pages 3-6).  Thus, a determinative issue                       
          presented by the rejection is whether or not it is appropriate              
          to interpret the claimed step of "providing a substrate formed              
          with grooves arranged in accordance with predetermined                      
          patterns and a magnetized magnetic substance filling said                   
          grooves" as encompassing or having been rendered obvious by                 
          Marechal's disclosure of side-by-side tracks as relied upon by              
          the examiner.  In proceedings before the Patent and Trademark               
          Office, claims in an application are to be given their                      
          broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                      
          specification and as they would be viewed by one skilled in                 
          the art.  See In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1546, 218 USPQ 385,               
          388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  It follows that the claimed provision                
          of a substrate having predetermined grooves filled with                     
          magnetized magnetic particles may be broadly interpreted as                 
          encompassing the alternating tracks of Marechal in accordance               
          with the examiner's position only if such an interpretation is              
          reasonable and consistent with the subject specification.                   
               We observe, however, that appellants' specification                    
          including the various embodiments and drawing figures                       








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