Ex parte TOYAMA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3814                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/348,835                                                  

          consistently discloses that the predetermined patterns of                   
          grooves (19, figures 9(a)and (b), and figures 8 and 10-14) are              
          carved into the substrate and arranged in the substrate such                
          that separate tracks of non-magnetized particles are not                    
          adjacent to the magnetized particle filled grooves.  Rather,                
          the magnetized particle filled grooves are formed such that                 
          the substrate itself defines the walls of the grooves.  This                
          disclosure leads us to conclude that it would not be                        
          reasonable and consistent with the subject specification to                 
          interpret the claimed magnetized particle filled grooves of                 
          the substrate as seemingly urged by the examiner, namely, as                
          encompassing or being intuitively                                           
          obvious from the relied on alternating tracks of Marechal.                  
          Under these circumstances, we cannot agree with the examiner's              
          position.                                                                   
               In our view, the examiner's stated rejection falls short               
          of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness for the                     
          reasons set forth above.  In this regard, it is well-settled                
          that all of the claim limitations must be considered when                   
          weighing the differences between the claimed invention and the              
          prior art in determining the obviousness or nonobviousness                  








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