Ex parte KAZMIERCZAK et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3469                                                          
          Application 08/188,427                                                      

          are drawn to scale and that the write gap is wider than the                 
          read gap.                                                                   
               Assuming, arguendo, that the write gap is wider than the               
          read gap, there is no evidence in Mowry to support a finding                
          that the read gap will be positioned within the shadow of the               
          write gap over all positions of the head between the inner and              
          outer radial positions over the rotating recording medium.                  
          The examiner admits that Mowry does not expressly "teach                    
          having the read gap within the shadow of the write gap at all               
          radial positions" (EA7), but maintains that "these parameters               
          would be inherent characteristics of, or in the alternative,                
          obvious [over Mowry]" (EA7).  Inherency requires a certainty                
          that a property or characteristic exists.  "Inherency,                      
          however, may not be established by probabilities or                         
          possibilities."  Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto Co.,                       
          948 F.2d 1264, 1269, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991)                  
          (quoting In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326                
          (CCPA 1981)).  It is mere speculation to find that the read                 
          gap will inherently be in the shadow of the write gap at all                
          radial positions.  Absent any teaching or suggestion that the               
          read gap should be positioned in the shadow of the write gap,               

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