Ex parte KAZMIERCZAK et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-3469                                                          
          Application 08/188,427                                                      

          there is no factual basis for an anticipation or obviousness                
          rejection.                                                                  
               The examiner states (EA7):                                             
               Since prior art discs are numerous and have various                    
               sizes, skew angle ranges may be small or large.  From                  
               this and the fact that Mowry shows the read gap within                 
               the shadow of the write means (FIG. 4), it is considered               
               that at least a small skew angle range would keep the                  
               reading means of Mowry within the shadow of the writing                
               means, i.e., "at all positions between the inner and                   
               outer radial positions over the rotating recording                     
               medium", as set forth in the claims.                                   
          Appellants argue that the examiner is merely guessing that one              
          of the large number of available disc drives "must have a skew              
          angle range that keeps the reading means within the shadow of               
          the writing means at all positions" (RBr2).  We agree with                  
          appellants that the examiner's position is just speculation,                
          which cannot take the place of evidence.                                    
               The examiner states that the claims read on a                          
          hypothetical medium having only one track and Mowry is                      
          considered to include such a medium (SEA2).  Appellants have                
          responded (SRBr1-2), the examiner has answered (2dSEA1-2),                  
          appellants have countered (2dSRBr1-3), and the examiner has                 
          responded (3dSEA1-2).  We have considered the examiner's                    
          arguments, but find them unpersuasive.  Claims 1, 6, and 11                 

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