Ex parte MANZ et al. - Page 16




         Appeal No. 1997-3328                                                    
         Application No. 08/226,605                                              


         drops" and "it is held that 'the motivation to make a specific          
         structure is always related to the properties or uses one               
         skilled in the art would expect a structure to have'" (answer,          
         page 5).                                                                
              Notwithstanding the examiner's statements to the contrary          
         we find that the specific structural features of claim 20 are           
         not obvious from Verheggen and/or Harrison.  Appellants have            
         recognized specific benefits flowing from manipulation of               
         certain structural features (the supply and drain channel               
         dimensions with respect to the electrolyte channel dimensions,          
         at their intersection to form a geometrically defined sample            
         volume) and neither the structure nor the benefits are                  
         described in the prior art.  We do agree that some                      
         modification of the channel                                             


         structures of Verheggen and Harrison would be obvious, but not          
         to the extent of the features of claim 20.                              
              Accordingly, the decision of the examiner to reject claim          
         20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.  As noted above, we have          
         grouped claims 13-18 and 20 as standing or falling together.            
         Thereby, in accordance with 37 CFR ' 1.192(c)(7), claims 13-18          
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