Ex parte RALEIGH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3390                                                        
          Application No. 08/354,384                                                  

          substrate to which the coating will adhere can be used.  The                
          Examiner further states that the references are combinable                  
          since the step of bead or grit blasting to roughen the surface              
          is optional and may be omitted.  The Examiner adds that                     
          Santangelo teaches coating of a semiconductor substrate which               
          may be combined with the plasma spraying process of Merz since              
          both processes are performed at low temperatures and will not               
          affect the substrate.                                                       
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further                        
          established that "[s]uch a suggestion may come from the nature              
          of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to look to                   
          references relating to possible solutions to that problem."                 
          Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d                  
          1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In                
          re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA                   

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