Ex parte CASPER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4125                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/261,523                                                  


               We begin by noting the following principles from In re                 
          Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir.               
          1993).                                                                      


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the                         
               examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a                      
               prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977                   
               F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.                       
               1992). Only if that burden is met, does the burden                     
               of coming  forward with evidence or argument shift                     
               to the applicant.  Id.  "A prima facie case of                         
               obviousness is established when the teachings from                     
               the prior art itself would appear to have suggested                    
               the claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary                     
               skill in the art."  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782,                     
               26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re                   
               Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147                       
               (CCPA 1976)). If the examiner fails to establish a                     
               prima facie case, the rejection is improper and will                   
               be overturned.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5                     
               USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                    
          With these in mind, we address the appellants’ argument.                    


               The appellants make the following argument.                            
               There is no teaching or suggestion within these                        
               references that would lead one of ordinary skill in                    
               the art to combine them in the manner proposed by                      
               the Examiner.  Moreover, even if they were so                          
               combined, the resultant combination would still lack                   
               the claimed structure wherein the receiving node                       
               includes means to phase align the digital data                         
               stream on each of the parallel bus lines separately                    
               with respect to the separately transmitted clock                       







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