Ex parte CASPER et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-4125                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/261,523                                                  


               coupled in parallel by said clock signal at said                       
               transmitting node; and                                                 
                    said bus including a separate line for                            
               transmitting said clock signal to said receiving                       
               node, and said receiving node including means to                       
               phase align said respective bits on each of said                       
               lines separately with respect to said clock signal                     
               transmitted to said receiving node.                                    

          In short, the claims each recite individually phase-aligning                
          data bits transmitted on lines of a bus with respect to a                   
          clock signal transmitted along with the data on another line                
          of the bus.                                                                 


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the claimed limitation.  “Obviousness may not be established                
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73               
          F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.               
          denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996) (citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.               
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                  
          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).  “The mere fact that the prior               
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 








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