Ex parte HALL et al. - Page 28




          Appeal No. 1998-1357                                                        
          Application No. 08/348,744                                                  


          hour fire wall rating.  The examiner concludes that:                        
               [t]he wall spacings and fire rating would have been                    
               obvious matters of choice in the above set forth                       
               devices, motivated by the intended use and code                        
               standards intended to be met (answer, page 5).                         

               Essentially, it is the examiner's position that one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art would have known that the thickness               
          of the insulation of the heated tank or boiler of Kettlewell                
          is dependent upon the specific use of the tank and the                      
          required fire wall rating.                                                  


               For our reasons discussed with regard to claim 108, we                 
          are convinced that a person of ordinary skill in the art would              
          have known that mica has beneficial fireproof properties                    
          absent any specific teaching in the reference.  Furthermore,                
          artisans must be presumed to know something about the art                   
          apart from what the references discloses (In re Jacoby, 309                 
          F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962)) and the                       
          conclusion of obviousness may be made from "common knowledge                
          and common sense" of the person of ordinary skill in the art                
          (In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA                  
          1969)).  Moreover, skill is presumed on the part of those                   
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