Ex parte WONG et al. - Page 5





                   Appeal No. 1996-1959                                                                                                
                   Application No. 07/946,546                                                                                          

                   acceptor substrate.  This is in contrast to previously known aldol condensation                                     
                   reactions using NeuAc aldolase where:                                                                               
                           the attack is on the si face of the acceptor substrate and the resulting                                    
                           condensation product has a formed stereogenic center of S configuration.                                    
                           See e.g., Auge et al., New J. Chem., 12:733 (1988); Auge et al.,                                            
                           Tetrahedron, 46:201 (1990); and Kim et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110:6481                                     
                           (1988).                                                                                                     
                   Id., page 8, lines 21-27.                                                                                           
                                                           DISCUSSION                                                                  
                   Anticipation                                                                                                        
                           The rejections of claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. §102(b) will be addressed                                         
                   together, because Schreiner’s compound 5e and Schrell’s compound 3 are                                              
                   identical.                                                                                                          
                           The Examiner argues that compound 5e in Scheme 3 of Schreiner (page                                         
                   583) and compound 3 disclosed by Schrell (page 1111) illustrate the acid form of                                    
                   the compound designated Formula VIII of the present claim (Examiner’s Answer,                                       
                   page 6, bottom, to the top of page 7).  The Examiner points to Schreiner, page 583,                                 
                   column 1, lines 28-30 and argues that the dehydrogenated form of formula 5e was                                     
                   known in the art.  According to the Examiner, the scheme depicted on page 1111 in                                   
                   Schrell also indicates that “[d]ehydrogenation of ketoaldonic acid compounds was                                    
                   previously known in this art,” Id., page 7, first full paragraph.  In the Supplemental                              


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