Ex parte NATHMAN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1577                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 07/941,466                                                  


          788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052,              
          189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                              
               The appellants state (brief, page 1) that “[c]laims 1-16               
          are grouped together.”  The appellants present the same                     
          arguments with respect to independent claims 1 and 6.  We                   
          therefore select claim 1 as representative of the group.                    
                                  Two issues are presented (brief, page              
          4) before us on appeal.  The first issue is whether the                     
          combination of Dawson, Thompson, Seki, and Rymer establish a                
          prima facie case of                                                         
          obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, and particularly whether                 
          the prior art teaches “generating a hard copy of a                          
          navigational chart which is correlated to said non-real-world               
          visual                                                                      
          database . . . .”  The second issue is whether, assuming that               
          the prior art establishes a prima facie case of obviousness,                
          the Declaration evidence of long-felt need in the art is                    
          sufficient to overcome the prima facie case.                                
               The appellants state (brief, page 5) that claims 1 and 6               
          include the steps of “reading said non-real-world visual                    
          database into a filtered data structure” and “generating a                  







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