Ex parte NATHMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-1577                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 07/941,466                                                  


          display, we find that a non-real-world database is created as               
          the visual display no longer represents the real-world map                  
          data.  Thus, the prior art teaches that one can display real-               
          world and non-real-world features on a display.  Moreover, we               
          find that Dawson discloses (col. 5, lines 24-26) that “[o]ther              
          features such as roads, railroads, and rivers may be embedded               
          in the terrain data structure” (underlining added).  While we               
          find that Seki also teaches the use of a data structure                     
          (Figure 4a) in a topographical processing system, we find this              
          to be cumulative of the terrain data structure of Dawson.  In               
          addition, we find that Rymer teaches (col. 1, lines 3-10)                   
          simulating a coastline in a "navigational training system”                  
          which is a non-real-world display.  We find Rymer’s teaching                
          to also be cumulative of the teaching of Dawson.  From these                
          teachings, we find that the prior art teaches reading said                  
          non-real-world visual database into a filtered data structure,              
          but not as part of a method of creating a hard copy database                
          correlatable navigational chart.  We agree with the examiner                
          (answer, pages 4 and 5) that Dawson (col. 9, lines 16-20) and               
          Thompson (col. 5, lines 4-67, and Figure 3) teach determining               
          a number of contour intervals for a block of terrain, and                   







Page:  Previous  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007