Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1998-2309                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/277,035                                                  


          deposited "directly" on the electrode.  We agree with                       
          appellants (brief, page 14) that the recitation 'consisting                 
          essentially of' in the preamble of claim 21 "precludes the use              
          of additional method steps that would fundamentally alter the               
          claimed process."                                                           
               We find that the embodiment of Swartz (col. 19, lines 9-               
          48) that uses BST as the second layer does not anticipate or                
          render obvious claim 21 because the first layer (interlayer)                
          materially affects the process of manufacture.  We                          
          additionally find that the embodiment of Swartz (col. 8, lines              
          19-32) that discloses the depositing of dual constituent                    
          layers that form the desired film during the annealing                      
          process, does not anticipate or render obvious the method step              
          of providing a liquid precursor of barium strontium and                     
          titanium in a common solution, and depositing the precursor on              
          the electrode, as required by claim 21.                                     
               Accordingly, the rejection of claims 14, 15, 17, 18, 20,               
          and 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e), or in the alternative, under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                
               We turn next to the rejection of claim 16 under 35 U.S.C.              









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