Ex parte LEEDY - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2422                                                        
          Application 08/488,380                                                      

          '687 patent in an obviousness-type double patenting rejection.              
          Accordingly, the rejection of claims 77-80 and 83-88 is                     
          reversed.                                                                   


          Obviousness                                                                 
               Keogh discloses a system for determining the relative                  
          position of a first object with respect to a second object                  
          using electrical detection of registration (abstract).  The                 
          registration can be used during the manufacture of multi-layer              
          printed circuit boards (PCBs), but is not limited to that                   
          particular application (col. 6, lines 6-11).  A first                       
          conductive pattern (called a "driver coil," col. 6, line 21)                
          on one layer is driven with an alternating current at a                     
          suitable frequency and is moved relative to a second                        
          conductive pattern on a second layer (abstract).  Voltage                   
          induced in the second pattern by the electromagnetic field of               
          the first pattern is detected and indicates the positional                  
          relationship between the first and second conductive patterns               
          (abstract).  Thus, the claimed method and apparatus for                     
          detecting the positional relationship between two layers using              
          conductive coils is expressly taught in Keogh.                              

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