Ex Parte CHEN et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1998-2671                                                        
          Application No. 08/480,543                                                  

          could have made but chose not to make in the Briefs have not been           
          considered [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                         
                    The rejection of claims 10-11, 13, and 18 under                   
                    35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Mintz.                 
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention as well            
          as disclosing structure which is capable of performing the                  
          recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital               
          Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed.               
          Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and                 
          Assoc, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303,            
          313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                    
               With respect to independent claim 10, the Examiner attempts            
          to read the various limitations on the disclosure of Mintz, in              
          particular pointing to the illustration in Figure 11 and the                
          accompanying description at column 7, lines 3-53.  The Examiner             
          asserts (Answer, page 5) that the aluminum layer 422 deposited at           
          the disclosed temperature of 500° C would necessarily form an               
          alloy with the refractory metal silicide layer 420 and fill the             
          opening in via hole 416.                                                    


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