Ex Parte CHEN et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 1998-2671                                                        
          Application No. 08/480,543                                                  

                    The rejection of claims 3, 10-12, and 18 under the                
                    judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double            
                    patenting as being unpatentable over claims 16-18 of              
                    U.S. Patent No. 5,108,951.                                        
               Appellants attack the Examiner’s position by asserting                 
          (Brief, page 9) that the claims of the ‘951 patent do not make              
          obvious the present appealed claims and, under the two-way test             
          required under this double patenting doctrine, the present                  
          appealed claims do not make obvious the ‘951 patent claims                  
          16-18.2  We do not agree and, therefore, sustain the Examiner’s             
          rejection.                                                                  
               In the first instance, we agree with the Examiner that                 
          sufficient evidence exists to support the conclusion that the               
          metal deposition process defined by claims 16-18 of the ‘951                
          patent in which aluminum deposited at a temperature between 350°            
          and 500° C will necessarily form an alloy with the refractory               
          metal barrier layer to fill the opening in the insulator layer.             
               With regard to Appellants contention that a two-way                    
          obviousness test is required, we are not convinced that                     
          Appellants have provided persuasive evidence that the conflicting           
          claims could not have been filed in a single application nor of             


               2 As pointed out by Appellants, the present application was            
          filed before the effective filing date of the ‘951 patent.                  
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