Ex parte SAPIEJEWSKI et al. - Page 9




              Appeal No. 1999-0414                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/625,352                                                                                  


                 claim 11, claims 5-7, 12, 13 and 25 will stand or fall with claim 11.                                    
                         The examiner applies Mirmilshteyn against claim 11, pointing out                                 
                 corresponding elements at pages 7-8 of the answer.  The examiner recognizes                              
                 that Mirmilshteyn fails to disclose the claimed pad and distance adjuster but relies                     
                 on Urella for such a teaching, pointing out that Urella’s headband has a                                 




                 pad (elements 20, 24) and a distance adjuster (element 40) and that Urella’s                             
                 teaching of employing the pad and adjuster in order to provide comfort to the user                       
                 would have led the skilled artisan to modify Mirmilshteyn to include such a pad and                      
                 adjuster.                                                                                                
                         The examiner’s rationale appears convincing to us.  Thus, in our view, the                       
                 examiner has established a prima facie case of obviousness and the burden of                             
                 overcoming such a case by objective evidence or convincing argument is now                               
                 shifted to appellants.                                                                                   
                         At page 14 of the principal brief, appellants argue that the primary reference                   
                 does not disclose a pad, urging the earphone against an ear by applying force to                         
                 the earphone and transferring a portion of the force to the earphone and for                             
                 transferring a portion of the force to a temporal region of the user through the pad                     


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