Ex parte AZUMA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0418                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/517,036                                                  


          In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993).                                                                 
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section 103, the                   
               examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a                      
               prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977                   
               F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.                       
               1992)....  "A prima facie case of obviousness is                       
               established when the teachings from the prior art                      
               itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                      
               subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the                    
               art."  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782, 26 USPQ2d                        
               1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart,                   
               531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976)).                   

          With these principles in mind, we consider the examiner's                   
          rejection and appellants' argument.                                         


               The examiner alleges, "to provide the device of Arnett                 
          with a ferroelectric layer from a ferroelectric metal oxide                 
          layered superlattice material ... as taught by ... Paz de                   
          Araujo et al. would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill              
          in this art because ... Paz de Araujo et al. disclose                       
          ferroelectric metal oxide layered superlattice materials ...                
          to be highly compatible with conventional integrated circuit                
          materials and processes ...."  (Examiner's Answer at 6.)  The               
          appellants argue, "[w]here high capacitance is an advantage to              








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