Ex Parte HARTMANN et al - Page 5


          Appeal No. 2000-1250                                                            
          Application No. 08/662,077                                     Page 5           
          respect to the claims under appeal.  Accordingly, we will not                   
          sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1-15 under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                           
               We begin with the rejection of claims 1-6 based on the                     
          teachings of Ramstrom considered with Astmann.  We make reference               
          to pages 3-7 of the answer for the examiner’s position.                         
               Appellants assert (brief, pages 7 and 9) that the                          
          combination is not proper because Ramstrom and Astmann are                      
          directed to solving different problems, both from each other, and               
          from appellants’ invention.  Appellants further assert (brief,                  
          page 7) that even if combined, the combination would not result                 
          in the claimed invention.                                                       
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                    
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                 
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness                 
          is established by presenting evidence that would have led one of                
          ordinary skill in the art to combine the relevant teachings of                  
          the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re                   
          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988)                 
          and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA                 
          1972).                                                                          






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