Ex Parte MARKOW et al - Page 6




          Appeal No.  2000-1888                                                        
          Application No.  08/885,984                                                  


               Our review of McAteer confirms that the reference relates to            
          a directional microphone including a housing with two sound ports            
          and a microphone element for use in a lap-top computer.  McAteer             
          discloses that one of the properties of directional microphones              
          is their unresponsiveness to sounds coming from certain                      
          directions or nulls (col. 3, lines 34-36).  McAteer further                  
          teaches that by changing the spatial separation (d) between the              
          sound ports, the acoustic resistance of the element or the volume            
          of the acoustic region behind the element (V) the directivity                
          pattern of the microphone can be changed to cardioid, super                  
          cardioid or hypercardioid (col. 4, lines 10-23).  These different            
          directivity patterns are described as having different                       
          characteristics that affect the location of the nulls, power and             
          front-to-back response ratio (col. 4, lines 23-30).  Therefore,              
          we find that, as set forth by the Examiner (answer, pages 7 & 8),            
          any changes made to d and V are in effect changes made to the                
          housing and result in directional responses making the microphone            
          unresponsive to sounds coming from other directions.                         














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